Proposals to introduce judge-only trials in England and Wales are unlikely to provide a meaningful solution to the Crown Court backlog, according to a new report from the Institute for Government (IFG) https://bit.ly/4pQIQDT
The report concludes that removing juries from certain criminal cases would save less than 2% of total Crown Court sitting time, delivering only marginal efficiency gains despite the scale and constitutional significance of the reform.
Limited Impact on Crown Court Delays
While the government has suggested that judge-only trials could accelerate proceedings and ease pressure on the criminal courts, the IFG analysis casts serious doubt on this assumption. The cases most likely to be affected would generally involve less serious offences, which already require shorter hearing times and place relatively limited strain on court resources.
As a result, the report finds that judge-only trials would do little to address the structural causes of Crown Court delays, including judicial shortages, insufficient courtroom capacity, and long-standing underinvestment in the criminal justice system.
Concerns Over Fairness and Public Confidence
Legal commentators have also raised concerns that reducing the use of jury trials could undermine public confidence in the criminal justice system and weaken important procedural safeguards. Jury trials remain a cornerstone of criminal justice in England and Wales, particularly in ensuring transparency, fairness, and community participation in serious cases.
Critics argue that altering this fundamental feature of the system without tackling the root causes of delay risks sacrificing fairness for minimal practical benefit.
Why This Matters for Defendants
For defendants, proposals to change how criminal cases are tried are not merely theoretical. Decisions about whether a case is heard by a jury or a judge alone can have a direct impact on trial strategy, evidential assessment, and perceptions of fairness.
Understanding the forum in which a case will proceed is a critical part of preparing an effective defence. Procedural reforms—however limited their practical effect—can still influence outcomes at an individual level.
Expert Criminal Defence Advice
At Tank Jowett Solicitors, we closely monitor developments and reforms across the criminal justice system. We advise clients on how procedural changes, including proposals affecting jury trials and Crown Court practice, may impact their case.
Early, informed legal advice is essential to protecting your rights and navigating an evolving court landscape.
For confidential advice on Crown Court proceedings or criminal defence matters, contact Tank Jowett Solicitors today.